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In the mountains snow remains on the ground well into summer and unique mountain habitats develop. These areas, known as snowbeds, are home to species adapted to short growing seasons, persistent snow cover, and moist soils. As ice and snow melt, snowbeds are also becoming increasingly important as indicators of how climate change is affecting the natural environment of the West Norwegian Fjords.
The dramatic landscapes of the West Norwegian Fjords were shaped by ice, water and geological processes over thousands of years. Today, they are entering a new period of change. Rising temperatures, heavier rainfall, shorter snow seasons and increasing natural hazards are starting to affect the World Heritage area. Understanding these changes is essential if its outstanding natural and cultural values are to be safeguarded for the future.
For over 1,000 years, fjord farmers have driven their herds to the summer pastures above the fjords. But traditional grazing is far more than history: it protects slopes from erosion and avalanches, preserves rare biodiversity, and buffers against climate change.
Standing in Geiranger and looking out over the water, it is easy to believe that all the grandeur is right there in front of you. But it turns out, the fjord has been keeping a secret.
Between waterfalls, steep mountain slopes and cruise ships, students and researchers are investigating something invisible: particulate matter. Their measurements raise intriguing questions about air quality, tourism, and the complex environmental conditions of the Geirangerfjord.
Waterfalls are among the main attractions of the fjord landscape. Every year, millions of people take photos of the huge amounts of water rushing down the mountain sides. Few people realize that within the constant mist of these giant waterfalls, a unique and highly sensitive world thrives.
Dive beneath the UNESCO World Heritage fjords. These excerpts from our 2025 coral mapping survey showcase the remarkable biodiversity found deep below the surface.
Walking along the old postal road near Ljøen, hikers often gaze into the distance – towards the majestic mountains and the deep-blue fjord. Yet beneath their feet lies a remarkable story of how traditional craftsmanship is preserving this historic route.
Contacts for the Geirangerfjord area

www.fjordsenter.com

Geirangerfjord World Heritage Foundation
General Manager/World Heritage Co-ordinator
Katrin Blomvik Bakken
 
Contacts for the Nærøyfjord area
 
Nærøyfjorden World Heritage Park
General Manager/World Heritage Co-ordinator
Gry Beate Mørk
+47 951 41 438